Tarin Kowt is a isolated town and the only way to the world are a road to the regional center of Kandahar in the south and the only airstrip -named by IATA ´Tereen´ and better knowed as FOB Ripley, named after U.S. Marine John Ripley. These airstrip is on the military base of the NATO -ISAF Provincial Reconstruction Team, part of the Dutch Kamp Holland on the outskirts of the town. Kamp Holland began as FOB Ripley and it was established by a Joint Task Force made up mainly of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable)(22ndMEU SOC), US Army Civil Affairs and the Iowa National Guard Task Force 168 in May 2004. At the time, the region was believed to be the last major stronghold of the Taliban regime and Anti-Coalition Forces. After the 22nd MEU SOC led Operation Mountain Storm, most of the Taliban forces moved to the mountainous region between Afghanistan and Pakistan. As NATO's ISAF -International Security Assistance Force- mission assumed responsibility for security in Afghanistan's south in 2006 the Dutch NATO troops took over FOB Ripley in August 2006 and renaming it Kamp Holland. In 2006, the Canadian troops established Forward Operating Base (FOB) ´Martello´ along the Kandahar-Tarin Kowt road. This name is a reference to the type of military battlement known as a 'Martello tower' (-on the top of a High Location, mostly a Hill) and in the early months -the Spring- of 2007, the US Army Corps began construction of a road from Tarin Kowt westward to Deh Rahwod and to Shahid-Hassas district in the West of the province of Uruzgan. At the same time, the Corps of Engineers also started paving and bridge construction on the road to Kandahar.*






